THE TEN ESSENTIALS
FOR BACKCOUNTRY TRAVEL

When venturing into the backcountry, carrying the ten essentials is crucial for ensuring safety and reducing the risk of becoming lost or being unprepared in remote areas. These items are carefully chosen to address the most common emergencies encountered in wilderness travel, including navigation challenges, unexpected weather changes, injury, and the ability to signal for help.

By having the ten essentials on hand, hikers, backpackers, and outdoor enthusiasts can confidently manage unforeseen situations, minimize risks, and improve their chances of a safe return. Understanding and respecting the importance of each item is a foundational step in responsible backcountry travel.

  1. NAVIGATION
    Have reliable access to a detailed map, reliable compass, and GPS device to help you accurately stay on course and avoid getting lost in unfamiliar terrain. Nowadays, most people use GPS phone apps for navigation. In this case, it is advised to carry an extra battery pack.

  2. SUN PROTECTION
    Bring sunglasses, sunscreen with a high SPF, and sun-protective clothing such as hats and long sleeves to guard against harmful UV rays, sunburn, and potential eye damage. The sun is powerful and hot in the high, alpine desert of northern New Mexico.

  3. INSULATION
    Pack extra clothing layers, including thermal wear or a warm jacket, to provide necessary warmth and adapt to rapidly changing weather conditions during your trip. There is often a 30-35 degree temperature swing between night and day in northern New Mexico.

  4. LIGHT SOURCE
    Carry a dependable headlamp and extra batteries to ensure visibility and safety in low-light or nighttime situations. Headlamp batteries drain in just a few hours when at full brightness, so lowering the brightness and carrying spare batteries are very important. Do not rely on a phone flashlight. Phone flashlights drain the battery very quickly, and a dead phone is worse than a dead headlamp.

  5. FIRST AID SUPPLIES
    Include a basic first aid kit equipped with bandages, antiseptic wipes, pain relievers, and any personal medications you may require, to address minor injuries or health issues.

  6. FIRE STARTER
    Carry waterproof matches, a lighter, or a reliable fire starter so you can create warmth, prepare food, or signal for help in case of emergencies.

  7. REPAIR KIT AND TOOLS
    Bring a multi-tool, duct tape, patch kits, and other essential repair items to fix damaged gear and keep your equipment functioning properly throughout your journey.

  8. NUTRITION
    Pack extra food beyond your planned meals to maintain your energy levels and provide sustenance in case your trip takes longer than expected.

  9. HYDRATION
    Ensure you have ample water stored and a reliable method, such as a filter or purification tablets, to safely treat and access additional water sources if necessary.

  10. EMERGENCY SHELTER
    Carry a tent, tarp, or emergency space blanket capable of protecting you from harsh weather and unexpected overnight stays in the backcountry environment.